this post was submitted on 10 Jun 2024
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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[–] colourlesspony@pawb.social 24 points 5 months ago

I'm very interested in these.

[–] extremeboredom@lemmy.world 24 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I hope Framework takes note and is working on their own ARM laptop.

[–] nameisnotimportant@lemmy.ml 5 points 5 months ago

Seconded, also bring those laptops to more countries than those who're available now.

[–] winety@lemmy.zip 22 points 5 months ago (2 children)

I hope that when my current laptop dies, a somewhat libre and linux-friendly alternative with an ARM chipset will be on the market.

[–] warmaster@lemmy.world 6 points 5 months ago (1 children)

You mean Libre ARM or Libre-friendly ARM?

[–] bruhduh@lemmy.world 5 points 5 months ago (1 children)
[–] warmaster@lemmy.world 6 points 5 months ago

Yeah, I was thinking RISCV. There's no thing such as libre ARM. Unless he was talking about Libre-friendly which could mean a proprietary SOC company submitting driver code to the kernel.

[–] schmurian@lsmu.schmurian.xyz 6 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Mine already died. Now i have to wait...

[–] Twig@sopuli.xyz 11 points 5 months ago

A Thinkpad will have to do

[–] TCB13@lemmy.world 6 points 5 months ago (5 children)

Will they feature an UEFI?

[–] LeFantome@programming.dev 11 points 5 months ago

There has been lots of reporting the X Elite will use UEFI.

[–] mexicancartel@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 5 months ago (2 children)
[–] shadowtofu@discuss.tchncs.de 17 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Without UEFI, the boot process is different for each device, requires a custom boot loader, or at least explicit support by the operating system. Is your laptop going to be supported by the distribution you want to use? What about in 5 or 10 years? With UEFI, the boot process is standardized, so it should just work.

[–] mexicancartel@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 5 months ago (2 children)

Oh yeah but well instead of using the UEFI we probably should include libreboot or coreboot. But uefi is better than nothing but since its tuxedo we should expect some libreboot

[–] TCB13@lemmy.world 5 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (1 children)

Not “oh yeah” that’s a major concern and the biggest issue with ARM adoption. SBCs and ARM tablets are a mess when it comes to Linux support and one of the biggest reasons for it is the lack of an UEFI. Long term support as said is another very big concern, if you take any x86 box new or old things will work predictably because the OS doesn’t need to know the details of the boot process / low level hardware control.

[–] mexicancartel@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 5 months ago (2 children)

I mean it should have libreboot or coreboot instead of uefi since its tuxedo afterall. UEFI is better than nothing but libreboot woulf be better

[–] TCB13@lemmy.world 3 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I don’t disagree with you, but maybe we can aim for UEFI right now on ALL ARM CPUs/boards from the vendors?

[–] mexicancartel@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 5 months ago

But if libreboot or coreboot is first implemented on arm boards, i think many vendors are going to follow up with the same. Then it would be much better since we don't have to risky remove uefi for libreboot

[–] bruhduh@lemmy.world 1 points 5 months ago (1 children)

You mean tianocore payload of coreboot/libreboot? That's uefi

[–] mexicancartel@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I am probably misunderstanding. So Libreboot does not "replace" UEFI ? Then what's the point of libreboot

[–] bruhduh@lemmy.world 1 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (1 children)

That it's open source, vendor uefi is rarely open source, plus coreboot have many other payloads like seabios, uboot, grub

[–] mexicancartel@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 4 months ago (2 children)

I mean if it does not replace uefi which is not open, whats the point. I am asking for libreboot because it is "libre"

[–] bruhduh@lemmy.world 1 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Tianocore is in libreboot too

[–] mexicancartel@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 4 months ago (2 children)

Tianocore is not necessary for libreboot right? So why do we need uefi for libreboot?

[–] bruhduh@lemmy.world 1 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (1 children)

Tell me, what is "libre" for you, from what you've wrote so far, i see that it's just new buzzword for you and you don't understand what it is, read what tianocore is, if you don't want it, to each their own, but tell me, how do you install OS on your pc without booting form usb/cd/dvd and not writing entries in uboot at least, and did you even installed Linux even once before?

[–] mexicancartel@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Yes. I am probably misunderstabding things. To my knowledge, libreboot is a FOSS alternative for UEFI. Correct me if i'm wrong. Libreboot exist to replace the proprietary uefi. Again correct me if i'm wrong. Since libreboot replaces uefi, it also would allow booting from usb, no? Checking libreboot website i saw tianocore mentioned in some release changelog which they will not be including in the default ones because its bloated and buggy. They say they use other payloads. I still don't understand why tianocore is uefi.

Whatever if libreboot itself does not allow booting from usb, how would a libreboot user install any os at all?

[–] bruhduh@lemmy.world 1 points 4 months ago (1 children)

You can use other payloads that allow booting from USB, but they are quite outdated, like seabios or if you know how to boot from USB with grub cli then grub payload, however, usually tianocore is used because it is open source and gives usual interface

[–] mexicancartel@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 4 months ago (1 children)

So libreboot + payload replaces uefi right? Why did you say tianocore is uefi? Whenever i hear uefi i'm thinking about proprietary boot firmware, and thats why I advocated for including libreboot instead of uefi in theese chips. I don't understand where is uefi in this libreboot + tianocore or whatever payload

[–] bruhduh@lemmy.world 1 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Tianocore = open source uefi

[–] mexicancartel@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Ok so what we wish for is open source uefi instead of proprietary uefi

[–] bruhduh@lemmy.world 1 points 4 months ago

That's what I've been talking about, you have uefi here and there, but we need open source one

[–] bruhduh@lemmy.world 1 points 4 months ago (1 children)

As i wrote before, tell me, how do you install linux without booting from usb?

[–] mexicancartel@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Libreboot would allow booting from USB probably

[–] bruhduh@lemmy.world 1 points 4 months ago

If you build with correct payloads, otherwise you couldn't do that

[–] bruhduh@lemmy.world 1 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

Because how do you install Linux without ability to choose boot from USB (changing boot order)

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[–] mryessir@lemmy.sdf.org 5 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Man. I bought Lenovo ARM. I wanted to buy a tuxedo so badly. Now I'm stuck with this thinkpad.

[–] balder1991@lemmy.world 3 points 5 months ago (1 children)

What’s the experience so far?

[–] mryessir@lemmy.sdf.org 3 points 5 months ago

It is bearable but feature complete. Every month linaro and the community add functionality. The most recent things include a custom power-domain mapper implementation and apparently camera support.

If you are running wayland you can simply install any os and its working oob.

The laptops weight and heat production is awesome. Very practical. Also the body is exceptional sturdy and worth mentioning (even in comparsion to a T14, e.g.).

But:

  • external monitors are not detected at boot
  • no hibernation
  • battery time is very depended on the task. It ranges from 4 to 13 hours.
  • no virtualization support, so one is stuck with tiny code generator runtime when using kvm
  • audio is pretty quiet, so depending on the environment an external source is required.

I followed almost all patches on the lkml. It appears to me that the upcoming chip can benefit from the sc8280xp hugely. It sufficies for my use cases but I promised myself a little better, yet.

[–] PreciousPig@lemmy.world 4 points 5 months ago (3 children)

When will we see fanless models? That is one of the defining features of the M1 Air.

[–] shirro@aussie.zone 15 points 5 months ago (2 children)

I like silent laptops but sometimes I want to max out the power budget and get work done without worrying about thermal throttling. Having a fan and customizable power settings gives users a choice. Apple takes that choice away.

[–] dRLY@lemmy.ml 1 points 5 months ago

When I got my first Raspberry Pi (4B), I was kind of shocked at how hot even my passive Argon case would get. Though I am guessing a more powerful and efficient ARM or RISC-V CPU would not spike to 100% so fast. But when I got my Pi 5 I made sure to get the official case that came with a fan while I waited for the more powerful active cooling fan to release. So much better at running stuff like YouTube or other media without hitting thermal issues (got the active cooling Argon One for my 4B with similar results too).

Having more powerful ARM/RISC-V CPUs that can actually handle stuff I expect a full on laptop or especially a desktop will be awesome. But while we are in the "still not as good" period of these CPUs both matching x86_64 and programs for them being full versions. The inefficiencies of either needing emulation or just very un-optimized code as devs are getting the hang of ARM/RISC-V coming from x86 mean those temps are easy to hit.

[–] Allero@lemmy.today 1 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (1 children)

Installing a fan negatively impacts the passive cooling ability (at the absolute least by taking space that could be occupied by a bigger radiator and by obstructing the airflow), so it's always a tradeoff.

Apple wanted to make it passively cooled, and it wouldn't be possible at decent loads if a fan would be installed alongside passive cooler.

[–] woelkchen@lemmy.world 1 points 4 months ago (2 children)

I have a 2021 Asus Zephyrus G14 unless I run a game, that thing is running without active cooling. Seems like a solved problem.

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[–] balder1991@lemmy.world 4 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

I see it more of a limitation, you don’t want your laptop to warm (and it shouldn’t in light use), but you want to cool it for the few times it does.

[–] aarrjaay@feddit.uk 3 points 5 months ago (1 children)

And they thermally throttle due to the heat.

[–] Allero@lemmy.today 3 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

Not necessarily. I own a passively cooled x86 laptop that runs just fine without throttling - granted, it's based on Celeron series CPU, but when we talk of ARM laptops, we normally don't talk powerful machines - Macs are rather an exception.

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